ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters, which help increase concentration and control impulses. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine which are marketed under names such as Adderall and methylphenidate as well as lisdexamfetamine, called Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication