Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) utilizing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a efficient technology for wastewater treatment due to their ability to achieve high removal rates of organic matter, https://aishaqbfb840905.wikicorrespondence.com/5066061/performance_optimization_of_pvdf_membrane_bioreactors_for_wastewater_treatment