Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely utilized in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their superior mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and oleophobicity. This study examines the performance of PVDF https://abelrgor593205.blog5.net/81304482/analysis-of-pvdf-membranes-in-a-membrane-bioreactor-mbr-system